Recently in The Process of Writing Category

Last year I signed up for Red Room, an online community for writers launched in January of 2008 from the San Francisco Bay Area. That's about the time I signed up, hoping for a fun, writerly community online to augment my writing habit. Unfortunately, January 2008 turned out to be a bit soon for the Red Room folks on the technical side, and after much frustration and inability to post even the simplest items to my member profile, I gave up.

Well, it's been a year and a half, so I thought I'd try again. Red Room is a great idea, after all, and they've had some time to work these things out.  Still called a "beta" effort (a cheat in my view - a site that is open to the public for over a year should never be called beta) My hope was that beta or not, the site had become more functional.

The basic organization of Red Room is two-tiered. "Authors" are defined as people who have published via traditional means, which is still a very difficult and selective process (unless you're a right-wing pundit). "Members" are people who haven't yet published a traditional book.  At first I forgave this obvious caste system as a necessary filter mechanism, but after some consideration, I've changed my mind. It's insulting, and because self-published authors and established bloggers and performance poets who have no chapbook are not considered "authors", it perpetuates some of the walls of the print publishing world that may not be truly useful for an online audience. It all smells a bit dusty for an online community.

Red Room looked at first like a place where writers could gather and form community, sharing literary interests, and providing as a secondary feature a directory of writers and their works.  Instead I found a very fragmented online community which reminded me of early blog groups in which you'd have a simple directory and then hop from isolated blog to isolated blog.  There are a few index pages where you can find author's works listed under specific genres, the pages are oddly laid out (if you don't scroll down, you don't know you've found your list of results) and as far as I can tell these pages do not include "member" works.

My own attempt to set up a member page has been an exercise in futility. Though I have been able to put up a blog post, the rest has been a struggle. Menu items are not intuitive, the purpose of some pages isn't clear, and Red Room requires a human to approve all content - something that I never received any notification about. This caused me to think my work had gone into a black hole. With some help from one of their staff (or volunteer? Hard to know) some of it got published, but after several tries I was unable to post photographs in a gallery, one of the features of the site. Despite relatively responsive technical support, I eventually had to give up.

Another problem is that the approval stage is not properly disclosed to content submitters. I never received a message informing me of this step, though I was told I should have, and it is not part of the faq. The support staff member explained it in very general terms in an email, which is not sufficient. The lack of transparency for this step was odd, and combined with the very traditional publishing bent of the entire site left a bad feeling about the place. It's fine to edit - but in a community site, it's important that some guidelines be made known, and that the activity of editing is disclosed clearly. Is it just pornography they object to? Or criticisms of authors the staff likes? We don't know.  

The best way to use Red Room at this time is to simply use the blog feature, which is the most technically competent at this time. If you do this regularly, you may be able to slowly join the community and attract some readers, and it does appear that some folks are having a good time in there. It's also the only place I found that one can actually upload a picture. Ignore most of the rest of the advanced features of the site until they are improved. "Conversations" looks promising, but does not function for me. Creating prominent, front-page linked discussion areas seems like the most important piece of community that is missing. If you are a traditionally published author, apply for the author status. But if you're not - frankly, you're better off doing what I have, and creating and hosting your own blog. 

I hope Red Room improves, and I'll check back in another year and see what's happened - that is, if I don't find that someone else has done this better by then.

Morbid Amusements

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I think I've seen this before, but this time I got a picture, and I am still not really sure that such a thing can exist. But there it is, at a local carnival (the Taste of Minnesota fair in St. Paul, which was surprisingly light on food): an inflatable Titanic that kids can enjoy by climbing to the top and sliding down, presumably to their early demise.  In this case, the children can throw themselves into the sea and then allow themselves to be eaten by a large reptile.

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I've finally finished my summer course and am coming up for air. Still have some pics to post  next week, and a little break before heading to a writer's retreat.  Should be nice and relaxing - the visiting writer is proposing no hard-core workshopping in the class, which is often a feature of these retreats. That means not putting a random piece of my writing on the chopping block in front of strangers who barely have time to read it. A few nice summer days in the shady hills of Southern Minnesota...heaven.

Reading the Redwoods

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As part of a nonfiction project, I've scoured the used booksellers of the internet and collected about 10 books about the history, ecology, and culture of the coastal redwood regions of California.  As someone who split her childhood between the two great coastal redwood regions of the state - the Santa Cruz Mountains and the North Coast - I find it interesting how small the populations are that actually live there. It's a good thing, of course. Too many people spoil the trees, I think. But going through these books, many of the names are familiar to my mother or I, and every single photograph is a place I've been. 

The reading list is enticing, and if I didn't already have a lot of reading for a class, I'd be completely submerged in redwoods by now. First up: "Coast Redwood: A Natural and Cultural History," a beautiful full color book with a more scientific bent about the great trees. Then the Save-the-Redwoods-League's "The Redwood Forest" edited by Reed F. Noss. My great-uncle was chairman of that organization for a number of years, and that volume will likely include more details of the long, hard fight to save places that most Americans would be shocked were ever threatened. Then on to the more recent "The Wild Trees" by Richard Preston, a best seller celebrated in the New Yorker which follows the work of a tree biologist in the canopy of the tallest trees of the North Coast.  I got a steal on "Giants in the Earth" edited by Peter Johnstone, a compendium of all the literature ever written on the redwoods - fiction, nonfiction, Muir to Keruoac. $7.50 for a fresh copy discarded by the Antelope Library in California. And then "Conifers of California", by Ronald M. Lanner,  another full-color delight with Audubon-style illustrations of all of California's amazing collection of trees.  

And so I now have a nice collection of works on the redwood coasts. But all these books pre-date the final settlement of the north coast timber wars last year, and with things looking decidedly more optimistic for redwood conservation now than they have in decades, the tone of some of these books might be jarring. There was a long, long time when it seemed like most of nature would have to be lost. It was inconceivable when I was a child that the people who founded the Gap would come in and buy out Charles Hurwitz, ending his destruction of both forests and communities. But there it is.  

Finding a subject about which you desperately want to write, and making yourself an expert on it, seems like as good a path forward as any for a writer. I'm not sure about "write what you know", but "write what you are familiar with, but about which you feel you don't know enough" seems more the thing. More updates as I find my way through these books over the next few months.

Below: Redwoods on clifftops overlook Gold Bluffs Beach, Humboldt County, California. Roosevelt Elk graze at center.

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Thinking about Facebook

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So while the rest of us were reading, or something, a controversy erupted about the online social networking site Facebook.  Facebook issued a new set of terms and conditions to its users, which, when read by a layperson (and apparently some lawyers), gives the impression that when you sign up with Facebook, the company owns all of your content in perpetuity, including your mother's love letters to her Italian lover, you diary you kept for a year when you were sixteen, your liver, your kidneys, and, in certain circumstances, belly button and all lint therein.  After enormous outcry, Facebook relented and switched back its terms, and so at least for now, your kidneys are safe.

Facebook is enormously popular - it provides a place for people to "poke" each other, which is useful, and do other things that sound dirty but really aren't.  Celebrities and politicians use it to promote their work. And I imagine more than a few writers are considering hooking in themselves. I mean, why not? I could put up a Facebook page, hook it over to my blog and vice versa, and maybe cast a wider net. There are writerly versions, of course - Redroom.com is one example - but Facebook is the Great Everybody, where you can run into that old high school classmate who just happens to be the head of a publishing house, or failing that, you can find that fellow from college who made cool sounds with his armpit.

I have decided to take a smaller leap, and jumped onto Twitter. Twitter (which is sometimes described as Twitterific) is an example of what is called "Microblogging". It's a status tool, allowing a person to post short phrases that answer the question, "What are you doing?". Users who have a Twitter account (free) can "follow" other users, which is less odd than "poking" but also more creepy. If you are a user you can follow me - including automated updates when something new is posted on Northern Word. The potential of this tool is more obvious once you have found a few people to follow. You can follow famous people or people you know, or just pick random people to follow.  This is old news to Twitter aficionados - but a large percentage of the population is completely unaware that this sort of thing is going on. We'll see where it all goes.

Below: people who do not Twitter. 
Elephant Seal at Ano Nuevo, California.

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A Sense of Place

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One of the things about my fiction writing that is fairly obvious after a page or two is that I pay a lot of attention to setting.  I like my characters to be fully immersed in a place, swimming in its details and colors and smells.   I usually use settings in which I myself have lived, enhance them a bit, twist them a little.  Characters don't exist outside of their setting, they are part of it, they interact with it, and they react to and are influenced by their place.

Last week while touring Northern Arizona I trundled through several spectacular Places. Real places, where real characters live.  Looking at a vista like this, in Sedona, Arizona, I wondered how utterly different the world must look to someone raised among the red rock towers of the southwest, compared to those of us who grew up in the mossy redwoods of the California Coast.

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The rich red color of the rocks contrasts with the velvet black asphalt of the new road through town.

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Impossible rocks perch in the distance.

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The sky is wide open here, and the air is stunningly clear. Thunderstorms do come in the rainy season, what there is of it, but the contrast to my wet, dark childhood underneath a thick canopy of redwoods couldn't be starker.  I wonder where I would have gone in my life if I'd been born and raised in Sedona?  I'd be tanner, that's for sure. And based on the population I observed, substantially thinner and more inclined to wear sparkling jewelry with jeans and a long, multicolored shirt.  And perhaps I would be interested in vortexes, these mysterious if scientifically unprovable things that are claimed to exist in the various corners of Sedona's red rock skyline. Or, I might still be here in chilly Minnesota, having left Sedona to look for work outside the Vortex industry. One never knows. But one of the delights of vacation is the chance to script an alternate path to our own lives, and this one seemed sunnier, with better food.

Villains

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Now that I've mapped the heck out of my novel-in-progress, I'm settling back to the writing itself. And I'm considering my darkest character, and how to flesh her out.

The term "villain" is sometimes one we shy away from when not writing mass-market fiction; it seems two-dimensional, a la "Snidely Whiplash".  But it's a useful term to refer to a central character who brings an ill wind to the story. My character, a middle-aged woman with some peculiar involvement in real estate, starts as a "blocking" force and quickly moves up the "bad guy" ladder to active antagonist.

It isn't necessary for a villainous character to be fully three dimensional; some of the best villains are essentially mechanisms or forces against which the protagonist struggles.  But menace does well with a bit of spice, and so Mrs. Lappi, as is her working name at the moment, is getting assigned some of my own ethnic background - Ulster Irish Protestant. There's some spice for you.  And yes, Lappi is her married name.

In the process I've thought a bit about the real villains in my life. There's the teacher I had in junior high school, who saw me bullied in the back of the room and refused to address it, leaving me miserable for a time...or the bully herself, the blonde terror with constant fists.  But more recently, in the business world, I've had my share as well. Some years ago (yes, years ago and at another company! Love my current job, thanks! Hi boss!) I had a sniveling evil little boss from some floral sub-basement of hell. A whispy thing with a deceptively friendly demeanor and an endless supply of lavender crepe cotton tops, she turned out to be part stalker, part serial liar, and part sci-fi acid-spitting lizard. But I exaggerate. Not really. Ever seen a lizard in a pantsuit? I have.

How would I put that creature into a novel? Honestly, I have no idea. She'd fit right in with mass market fiction, where such horrors are refreshingly accepted, no questions asked. But in a novel I'd have to make her more...real. Or at least give her a purpose, a serious place in the mechanism of evil. And honestly, after 8 months working with the woman, she never became more than a caricature bent on destruction. It is true, that truth is stranger than fiction. People do come in two dimensions. But when we write novels, we write about the creatures who live in three dimensions, as readers find them more interesting. In short, my boss was thoroughly evil, but of such a one-note variety her literary value is minimal.  

So on to writing up Mrs. Lappi, an entirely different sort of villain who isn't really inspired by a single person. I'll add a dash of Ulster Irish, and throw her in for a scene or two with her scatterbrained husband to see what happens. That should keep me busy.

Note on upcoming: a few more posts this week, then a week off from January 10-16. You'll be rewarded with views of the Grand Canyon when I return.

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Autumn leaf on the St. Croix River, near Grantsburg, Wisconsin, fall 2008.

Mapping a Novel

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I've been spending quite a bit of time expanding the middle portion of my novel-in-progress, and this week I'm taking a break to re-map the thing.

I've mapped this novel, which takes place in a fictional version of my hometown on the Northern California Redwood Coast, twice already. Once after writing the first 50 pages, and then again after the first 150.  I like to write stories that connect and interconnect in many ways, and as I write more, the novel becomes more complex. In addition, as the story changes over time, I find a map helps me go back to earlier portions that now need to be revised due to revelations later on.

Mapping a long work is different for every writer; it is my belief that most writers of long works do this in some way. I did attend a lecture by Carol Muske-Dukes once in which she claimed, to the surprise of others in the room, to do no such organizing - in fact, she didn't seem to know what that was even about - but then again, she's a poet, and writing novels is not her strong suit.

Some writers use a box of index cards to organize. Others draw elaborate maps on large sheets of paper. I prefer to create a written outline that reads like a detailed synopsis, mapping out, outline style, the entire book. The first time I did it for this book, which I'll nickname HH,  the latter half of the outline was thin and speculative.

Now I know very much how this book is going to go up until the last couple of chapters. So, with a lot more work done, it's time to take the old outline and rewrite. I'll  take two Word documents and put them side by side, the old outline on the left, and retype the whole thing. I find that exercise forces me to examine every element in the pre-existing outline. I then save the outline with a new name, and that way I have a copy of my old versions of the map.

Enough procrastinating...a-mapping I will go...

monterey bay view from aquarium.jpgRandom pic: view from the Monterey Bay Aquarium.

Writer Retreats

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Every year there are thousands of writers retreats available, ranging from a couple of hundred bucks to thousands of dollars for more elaborate surroundings. On a drive up to Bemidji, Minnesota, this weekend, I saw these fishhouses on Lake Mille Lacs, and I thought, now there's a writer's retreat. Nothing but a box on the ice with a hole for catching your dinner. Put yerself out there, and don't let yerself back in 'till the novel's done.

This may be how Stephen King pumps out so much material...or not. Anyhow, perhaps there is something for the writer to learn from the frosty contemplation of ice fisherman, and the icy villages they create on northern lakes each winter.

I took a drive in the sunshine today, a little alone time before the family dinner.  Stopped at Coon Lake County Park, in northern Anoka County, Minnesota, and found a few lonely ice huts already out on the ice, a symptom of our cold winter (in the last few years, December has generally not been cold enough for ice fishing by Christmas). It was cold and quiet, very little wind, bright sunshine. After I stood by the lake's edge for a while, taking pictures, a fellow drove up in his old pickup. He rolled down the window and said, "beautiful, isn't it?" I answered yes, and he smiled, and then rolled up his window and slowly drove away.  Days like this bring out the nature lovers, even for a small lake like this one.





My semester in Fiction is over, thankfully, so I'm going to start posting more regularly again. I have to say, the class was a disappointment. I feel like I'm getting into a situation where the MFA program may be interfering with the writing I actually want to be doing right now.  Anybody out there have a similar experience? Feel free to leave a comment.

Writing to the music

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I'm leaning back in my sofa, watching and listening to an episode of Austin City Limits on our local PBS HD channel here in Minneapolis, and the band--if you can define them as such, or at all--isFireworks image Polyphonic Spree.  They must have fifty people on stage, all in various brightly colored smocks. They have a horn section, a large chorus, wind instruments scattered throughout, a harpist, and a handsome lead singer.  Their music has a distinct 60's flavor with a large-scale optimism hard to find in popular music these days. They don't have "dancers", but every musician on the stage is constantly moving around, some to loose choreography. At one point a French Horn player desperately dodges the lead singer and several others in an attempt to just find a spot to play his part--which he does, beautifully.  The music is inspirational in feel, and you can see the entiire Spree getting onboard that feeling. With some bands, such intensity feels contrived, but these guys do it right.

Just watching this performance makes me feel like writing, makes my mind wander off into the last place I left a certain character, staring across a river from the bare lot of her former home.  The music contains strong emotional hooks, and those hooks awakened the experience of the character, Rachael, in my head. I scribble down some notes and get into the "mood" that will take me through Rachaels next trial and certain rebellion against the forces that have taken her home. 

A couple of years ago I watched Hiyao Miyazaki's "Spirited Away"--one of my favorite movies that inspires me to write--and on the DVD they had a special feature of The Making Of, as DVDs often do. Miyazaki talked about how he and his animators at Studio Ghibli had spent the ENTIRE production--years--listening, over and over, to only one song, by a Japanese singer and included in the credits on the film. It's a haunting, sad song,  and the film has a very similar tone.  As to me that film is Miyazki's greatest so far, the role played by that song intrigues me.  Music can certainly elicit emotion, but it seems that this song, repeated endlessly, was able to contain the emotional spectrum of the art being created around it.

Welcome to Northern Word, the online home of writer Susan McNerney. Northern Word features lots of photography, words on the business and process of writing, original bits of fiction and nonfiction, travelogues and travel writing, and anything else that Susan feels like posting. Browse the categories on the left (or the topic cloud below) to see previous episodes, and don't miss the two big travelogues: A Week in Rome and A Great Southwest Road Trip. Susan is originally from the redwood regions of Northern California, but now lives and writes in chilly Minnesota.

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All images on Northern Word are under copyright (see Creative Commons license linked below). Want to use one of these pics? Feel free to drop me an email at mackerelstreet ((at )) gmail (( dot ) com.

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